After Lorraine Nobleman Godfrey de Bouillon became the king of Jerusalem during the First Crusade, the symbol became known as the “Jerusalem Cross.” When the Knights Templar arrived in the Holy Land, they adopted it as the symbol of their order.ĭuring world war II, the Cross of Lorraine was a symbol of the French resistance to Nazi rule. The cross of lorraine ( Croix de Lorraine in French) is a double-barred cross that is featured prominently in the coat of arms of the Dukes of Lorraine. The same cross used also by sumerian civilization in south Iraq.
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The nestorian cross in the middleast were the church members used to meet in secret and this cross is the logo and the code mark thier where about, they used to be close to the arabian gulf and some churches found in archeological sites in UAE, in the desert. Popular books and films like The Da Vinci Code continue to inspire curiosity about the Knights Templar today. Under pressure from the French crown, Pope Clement V formally dissolved the order in 1312 and redistributed their wealth, so thief stealing other thieves kind of deal, Rumors that the Knights Templar guarded artifacts like the holy grail, and the fake shroud of turin began bubbling up among conspiracy theorists. Some were corrupt and thieves, some were using thier power to rape and steal, and even doing witchcraft. In 1309, as the city of Paris watched, dozens of Knights Templar were burned at the stake for their alleged crimes. On October 13, 1307, King Philip IV of France, whom the Knights Templar had denied additional loans, had a group of knights arrested and tortured until they made false confessions of depravity. the Knights Templar withdrew to Paris, where they focused on their banking endeavors. When the crusaders came to an end after the fall of acre , and defeated by the muslim arabic king salah al deen al ayoubi. At the apex of their power, the Knights Templar owned the island of Cyprus, a fleet of ships and lent money to kings. Their influence swelled to a new high in 1139, when Pope Innocent II issued a Papal Bull exempting them from paying taxes… and decreeing that the only authority they had to answer to was the Pope. They became one of the most wealthy and powerful forces in Europe after setting up a bank that allowed pilgrims to deposit money in their home countries and withdraw it in the Holy Land.
The Knights Templar were known for more than their military prowess and moral lifestyle. Headquartered at Temple Mount in palestine capital, members pledged to live a life of chastity, obedience and poverty, abstaining from gambling, alcohol and even swearing. The military order was founded around 1118 when Hugues de Payens, a French knight, created the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon-or The Knights Templar for short. They were warriors dedicated to protecting Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land during the crusades. The prime minister of Canada is a friend of the Ismaili leader Aga khan. Nizari Ismailism formed in the late 11th century after a succession crisis within the Fatimid caliphate. The modern term assassination is based on the tactics used by the Assassins. During that time, they held a strict subterfuge policy throughout the Middle East through the covert murder of first Muslim, and later Christian leaders that were considered enemies of their state. They were a Nizari Ismaili Shia sect of who lived in the mountains of Persia and in Syria between 10. Hashshashin was a secret society that recruits those who are addicted to hashish and drug, train them and give them money to go and kill ,assassin political opponents in Iran, Iraq and Syria, The most commonly-repeated theory holds that the word comes from the Arabic hashishi, meaning "hashish users." Chroniclers including Marco Polo claimed that the followers of Sabbah committed their political murders while under the influence of drugs, hence the derogatory nickname.
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